DOJ > Victim Services > Guide for Witnesses Testifiying in Court
  • Tell the truth. Answer the questions to the best of your memory.
  • Don't guess. Give facts and not opinions. If you don't know the answer, say so.
  • Dress neatly and be courteous. The way you dress and present yourself is a direct reflection on you.
  • Answer only the question that is asked of you, then stop. Do not volunteer additional information unless it is necessary to give an accurate answer to the question.
  • Speak clearly and loudly. Do not nod your head "yes" or "no" to answer. Speak so the jury can hear your answer.
  • If the question is about distance or time and your answer is only an estimate, be sure you say it is only an estimate.
  • If there is an objection from either the Assistant Attorney General or the defense attorney, stop your answer immediately and wait until the court gives a ruling.
  • Be serious. Avoid joking. Do not chew gum.
  • Do not lose your temper. Stay calm, even if the attorney questioning you makes you angry. Do not argue with the attorney.
  • Take your time. Think before you speak. If you do not understand the question, ask to have it repeated.
  • If asked whether you have talked to anyone about this case, admit freely that you have. There is nothing improper about discussing the facts of a case with attorneys, police officers or investigators prior to trial.
You may be contacted about the case by people representing the defendant. You are neither required to speak with them, nor are you prevented from speaking with them. It is your choice. If you choose to speak with the defense, you have the right to ask that a prosecutor be present.

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